Oncology & Immunology
DHEE Hospitals’ Haematology Department offers comprehensive treatment of various blood disorders including that of red blood cell like anemia, Platelet disorders , and white blood cell abnormalities. The department is also linked to the oncology services that manage the patients with various blood and solid tumor cancers. Other services include bone marrow research study facilities, including cytogenetic studies and Immunocytochemistry tests. We focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorders Coagulation and factor deficiencies, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
Signs and Symptoms
Hematology deals with disorders and diseases related to the blood and blood-forming tissues. Here are some signs and symptoms that may be associated with hematological conditions:
- Unexplained Fatigue: Persistent and excessive tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest can be a sign of anemia or other blood disorders.
- Pale Skin: A noticeable paleness of the skin, particularly if it’s accompanied by fatigue, may be a sign of anemia.
- Frequent Infections: Blood disorders can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
- Easy Bruising: Unexplained or excessive bruising, even with minor injuries, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or low platelet count.
- Uncontrolled Bleeding: Nosebleeds, gum bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts can be indicative of a bleeding disorder.
- Enlarged Lymph Nodes or Spleen: Swollen lymph nodes or an enlarged spleen can be associated with various hematological conditions, including lymphomas or certain blood cancers.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity, can occur due to anemia, where the blood’s ability to carry oxygen is reduced.
- Bone Pain: Persistent or unexplained bone pain can be a symptom of conditions like leukemia or multiple myeloma, which affect the bone marrow.
- Frequent Headaches: Some blood disorders can lead to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the brain, causing headaches.
- Petechiae: Tiny red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger patches of red or purple discoloration (purpura) can be signs of bleeding disorders.
- Enlarged Liver: An enlarged liver, known as hepatomegaly, can sometimes be associated with certain blood disorders.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur if there is a problem with the breakdown of red blood cells or liver function.
- It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be indicative of a wide range of hematological conditions, some of which are benign and others more serious. If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms related to blood or blood disorders, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and consultation with a hematologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and management can be vital for many hematological conditions.
Conditions and Treatment managed?
- Fatigue
- Pale Skin
- Easy Bruising
- Frequent Infections
- Weight Loss
- Abdominal Discomfort