Pediatric Nephrology

Overview

Pediatric Nephrology is a specialized field addressing kidney diseases in children. Our expert team of pediatric nephrologists comprises seasoned professionals dedicated to delivering optimal care for young patients. Understanding the distinct challenges in treating pediatric kidney conditions, we collaborate closely with families to ensure comprehensive and compassionate care.

Our wide range of diagnostic and treatment options at Dhee Hospital

• Diagnosing and addressing both acute and chronic kidney diseases & congenital anomalies of the kidneys as well as urinary tract.
• Managing hypertension (high blood pressure) in children.
• Evaluating and treating electrolyte imbalances.
• Addressing fluid and acid-base disorders in children.
• Providing specialized care for kidney stones and urinary tract infections.
• Expertise in renal replacement therapies, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation.

Conditions that can be cured under the Paediatric Nephrology department

Hematuria:

The condition is found by blood cells in the urine. It is mainly caused by acute UTIs or more calcium in the urine.

Lupus Nephritis:

The condition is developed due to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The child’s kidneys become inflamed and damaged by SLE. Symptoms of the condition are high blood pressure, blood in the urine, ankle swelling, and foamy urine.

Pediatric Hypertension:

The condition causes increased blood pressure. It can lead to obesity, high cholesterol, blood pressure, etc.

Solitary Kidney:

Some children have only one functional kidney due to birth or kidney loss from infection. The condition can be diagnosed with symptoms like excess protein levels in the urine & increased blood pressure.

Proteinuria:

The condition occurs due to an excess amount of protein in urine. It causes various symptoms like diabetes, stress, high BP, etc.

Glomerulonephritis:

The condition prevents the kidney from filtering the blood properly. It can cause swelling in the face & hand and difficulty in urinating.

Nephrotic Syndrome:

Nephrotic syndrome is marked by the kidney leaking large amounts of protein into the urine, enhancing the risk of infections and causing body tissue swelling. It is often related to kidney diseases affecting the filtering system.

Congenital Disabilities:

Some kidney defects can be congenital and may lead to various diseases and infections, often with a genetic component. Unilateral renal agenesis involves one kidney failing to develop properly, while bilateral renal agenesis leads to the absence of both kidneys.

Renal hypoplasia:

This disorder is characterized by aberrant kidney size and function due to incomplete renal development. Babies with the condition require dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Kidney Stones:

Kidney stones occur when there is an excess of uric acid in a child’s urine, causing severe pain in the groin, abdomen, and lower back.

List of treatments conducted by the Paediatric Nephrology department

The Pediatric Nephrology department offers a range of treatments tailored to each patient’s unique condition. Here are some of the essential treatments provided by our dedicated nephrologists:

Kidney Stone Treatment:

Kidney stones can form when the patient’s kidney contains excessive uric acid. Whenever possible, doctors aim to treat kidney stones without resorting to surgery, often by encouraging increased fluid intake.

Kidney Transplant:

Transplantation is done when the kidney condition cannot be improved with any treatment.

Kidney Biopsy:

To diagnose different kidney illnesses and track the effectiveness of ongoing therapy, a tiny tissue sample is removed from the kidney and examined under a microscope.

Post-Kidney Transplant Rehabilitation and Care:

Special care and assessment are required after kidney transplantation to address any adverse effects.

Dialysis:

Dialysis is a critical procedure that helps filter the blood and eliminate waste in cases where a child’s kidneys malfunction. It is often used to treat kidney infections with the potential to progress to kidney failure.

Renal Angioplasty:

This procedure treats a narrowed renal artery, ensuring improved blood flow to the kidney.

Suppose your child has been diagnosed with symptoms like blood in urine, reduced urine output, or swelling in the legs. In that case, we encourage you to consult your expert Pediatric Nephrologist at Dhee Hospital for comprehensive care and support for your child. We deliver the highest & best quality care and support to achieve the best possible health outcomes.