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Hematology

Hematology

Hematology

Oncology & Immunology

DHEE Hospitals’ Haematology Department offers comprehensive treatment of various blood disorders including that of red blood cell like anemia, Platelet disorders , and white blood cell abnormalities. The department is also linked to the oncology services that manage the patients with various blood and solid tumor cancers. Other services include bone marrow research study facilities, including cytogenetic studies and Immunocytochemistry tests. We focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorders Coagulation and factor deficiencies, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Signs and Symptoms

Hematology deals with disorders and diseases related to the blood and blood-forming tissues. Here are some signs and symptoms that may be associated with hematological conditions:

  • Unexplained Fatigue: Persistent and excessive tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest can be a sign of anemia or other blood disorders.
  • Pale Skin: A noticeable paleness of the skin, particularly if it’s accompanied by fatigue, may be a sign of anemia.
  • Frequent Infections: Blood disorders can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
  • Easy Bruising: Unexplained or excessive bruising, even with minor injuries, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or low platelet count.
  • Uncontrolled Bleeding: Nosebleeds, gum bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts can be indicative of a bleeding disorder.
  • Enlarged Lymph Nodes or Spleen: Swollen lymph nodes or an enlarged spleen can be associated with various hematological conditions, including lymphomas or certain blood cancers.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity, can occur due to anemia, where the blood’s ability to carry oxygen is reduced.
  • Bone Pain: Persistent or unexplained bone pain can be a symptom of conditions like leukemia or multiple myeloma, which affect the bone marrow.
  • Frequent Headaches: Some blood disorders can lead to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the brain, causing headaches.
  • Petechiae: Tiny red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger patches of red or purple discoloration (purpura) can be signs of bleeding disorders.
  • Enlarged Liver: An enlarged liver, known as hepatomegaly, can sometimes be associated with certain blood disorders.
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur if there is a problem with the breakdown of red blood cells or liver function.
  • It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be indicative of a wide range of hematological conditions, some of which are benign and others more serious. If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms related to blood or blood disorders, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and consultation with a hematologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and management can be vital for many hematological conditions.

Conditions and Treatment managed?

  • Fatigue
  • Pale Skin
  • Easy Bruising
  • Frequent Infections
  • Weight Loss
  • Abdominal Discomfort

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FAQ's

What is Oncology Immunology, and how does it relate to cancer treatment?

Oncology Immunology is a specialised field that focuses on harnessing the power of the immune system to combat cancer. It involves using various immunotherapies and treatments to stimulate the body’s natural defences against cancer cells, ultimately helping in cancer treatment.

What types of immunotherapies are offered at DHEE Hospitals for cancer patients?

DHEE Hospitals offers a range of immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, cancer vaccines, and monoclonal antibodies. The choice of therapy depends on the type and stage of cancer.

How does checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy work, and for which types of cancer is it effective?

Checkpoint inhibitors block certain proteins that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer cells. They are effective against a variety of cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, and some types of bladder and kidney cancers.

What is CAR-T cell therapy, and when is it recommended for cancer treatment?

CAR-T cell therapy involves genetically modifying a patient’s own T cells to target specific cancer cells. It is typically recommended for certain types of blood cancers, such as leukaemia and lymphoma, when other treatments have failed.

Are cancer vaccines available at DHEE Hospitals, and how do they work?

Yes, DHEE Hospitals offer cancer vaccines. Cancer vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. They are used in the prevention or treatment of some cancers, such as cervical cancer and certain types of liver cancer.

What role do monoclonal antibodies play in cancer treatment, and which cancers do they target?

Monoclonal antibodies are designed to bind to specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells, marking them for destruction by the immune system. They are used in the treatment of various cancers, including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and lymphoma.

How does DHEE Hospitals personalise immunotherapy treatments for cancer patients?

DHEE Hospitals utilises a multidisciplinary approach to tailor immunotherapy to each patient’s unique cancer profile. This may involve genetic testing, tumour profiling, and considering the patient’s overall health to develop a personalised treatment plan.

What are the potential side effects of immunotherapy for cancer, and how are they managed at DHEE Hospitals?

Immunotherapy can have side effects, including fatigue, skin rashes, and autoimmune reactions. DHEE Hospitals has experienced oncologists and support staff who closely monitor patients and provide symptom management and support as needed.

Can patients at DHEE Hospitals participate in clinical trials related to Oncology Immunology?

Yes, DHEE Hospitals actively participates in clinical trials related to Oncology Immunology. Patients may have the opportunity to enrol in these trials to access cutting-edge treatments and contribute to the advancement of cancer research.

How can patients at DHEE Hospitals learn more about Oncology Immunology and explore treatment options?

Patients can schedule a consultation with an oncologist at DHEE Hospitals to discuss their specific case, learn about available immunotherapy options, and receive personalised guidance on the most suitable treatment plan for their cancer diagnosis.system on their official website.

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